Understanding monochromatic colour schemes

The most misunderstood of all, the monochromatic colour scheme is colour theory 101 It uses one colour in a variety of tones, tints, and shades—rather than just black and white (though a monochrome colour scheme can be black and white. More on that later). It comes from the Greek 'mono' meaning one and 'khroma' meaning colour. It's an easy-to-use option as you're only working with one segment of the colour wheel, so it's difficult to get it wrong, yet the effect is cohesive and harmonious.

Let's take red as an example, working our way along each of its iterations. By adding white, you get pink, a 'tint' of red. Add black, and you get maroon, a 'shade' of red. And there you have it: a monochromatic colour scheme of pink, red, and maroon. The terminology is not important; you've simply got to use your eyes. Told you it was simple.

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Monochromatic colour schemes we love

Red monochromatic scheme

Another example of a red monochromatic scheme, this one transitions from a darker shade of red, dark Purple 03 paint, to a tonal Red 03, incorporating the lighter Pink 03 and White 06 tints. It's a very sensual combination, ripe for a boudoir.

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• White 06
• Pink 03
• Red 03
• Purple 03

Blue monochromatic scheme

Blue can be a very mentally soothing colour, and this pairing of Blue 02, Blue 04, dusky Blue 10 paint, with Blue 111 is no exception. It would work well in a bedroom, living room or even a study... Just make sure to check your room's orientation so it doesn't appear too cold. Ideal for a south-facing room. Learn how to tell your room's direction in our handy guide.

Related reading

• Blue 02
• Blue 04
• Blue 10
• Blue 111 Matt

Black & white monochromatic scheme

And so onto monochrome as many of us know it. A top tip for avoiding looking like you live in Cruella de Vil’s lair: if you decide to opt for a monochrome scheme then texture and pattern are everything. Think big fluffy rugs and tactile cushions. Avoid trying to be too ‘matchy’ by using the same tone and colour on your walls and furnishings and you’ll prevent your scheme looking bland. We think Black 02 wall paint and White 01 go together like peas and carrots.

Related reading

• Black 02
• White 01

A monochromatic colour scheme is a great option if you're a novice decorator or you're not too sure on your design style yet.  If you are looking to add multiple colours into your space, then a complementary colour scheme (involving colours that are complementary on the colour wheel ) or analogous colour scheme might be a better match.